The energy of an ultrarelativistic particle is almost completely due to its momentum (pc mc), and thus can be approximated by E pc (i e it is linear in the generalized coordinate, rather than quadratic) What is the mean energy per degree of freedom for ultrarelativistic particles at temperature T ...

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Introduction to Management Science A Modeling and Cases Studies Approach with Spreadsheets

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The energy of an ultrarelativistic particle is almost completely due to its momentum (pc >>> mc),...

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Introduction to Management Science A Modeling and Cases Studies Approach with Spreadsheets

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