1. What are the intricate mechanisms underlying the development and function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, a pivotal neuroendocrine system involved in the regulation of stress responses, energy metabolism, and immune function, and how do dysfunctions in this axis contribute to the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders, including depression, anxiety, and autoimmune diseases ?

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The HPA Axis Balancing the Bodys Response The hypothalamicpituitaryadrenal HPA axis is a complex orchestra conducting the bodys response to stress met... View the full answer