What are the psychological mechanisms underlying memory formation and retrieval?
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
What are the psychological mechanisms underlying memory formation and retrieval?
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
The detailed answer for the above question is provided below Memory formation and retrieval are complex psychological processes that involve various mechanisms and stages Understanding these mechanisms can provide insights into how memories are encoded stored and retrieved In this response we will explore the psychological mechanisms underlying memory formation and retrieval 1 Encoding Encoding refers to the initial process of acquiring and registering information into memory It involves transforming sensory input into a meaningful representation that can be stored Several mechanisms contribute to encoding a Attention Attention plays a crucial role in memory encoding Focusing attention on relevant stimuli facilitates the transfer of information from sensory memory to shortterm memory increasing the likelihood of successful encoding b Levels of Processing The levelsofprocessing theory suggests that the depth of processing influences memory formation Deeper more meaningful processing semantic encoding leads to better memory retention compared to shallow processing eg superficial visual or auditory encoding c Elaboration and Organization Elaboration involves making connections between new information and existing knowledge which enhances encoding Organizing information into meaningful structures such as creating categories or using mnemonic devices also improves memory formation 2 Storage Once information is encoded it moves into storage where it is retained for later retrieval There are different types of memory storage each with its own underlying mechanisms a Sensory Memory Sensory memory briefly holds sensory information before it is transferred to other memory systems Iconic memory stores visual information while echoic memory holds auditory information Sensory memory allows for the perception of a continuous and coherent experience b ShortTerm Memory STM STM also known as working memory holds information temporarily and has limited capacity Maintenance rehearsal which involves repeating information helps maintain it in STM Chunking or grouping information into meaningful units also aids STM storage c LongTerm Memory LTM LTM is the relatively permanent storage system for information It has a vast capacity and can retain memories for an extended period potentially a lifetime Different types of LTM include ExplicitDeclarative Memory This type of memory involves conscious recollection and includes episodic memory personal experiences and semantic memory general knowledge and facts Encoding mechanisms such as elaboration and organization play a significant role in the formation and storage of explicit memories ImplicitNonDeclarative Memory Implicit memory refers to unconscious memory processes that influence behavior and performance without conscious awareness Procedural memory skills and motor actions classical conditioning and priming are examples of implicit memory Implicit memories are often formed through repetition practice and association 3 Retrieval Retrieval refers to the process of accessing and recalling stored information from memory Several mechanisms contribute to memory retrieval a Priming Priming is a retrieval mechanism ... View the full answer
Related Book For
Criminal Behavior A Psychological Approach
ISBN: 978-0132973199
10th edition
Authors: Curt R. Bartol, Anne M. Bartol
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these psychology questions
-
What are the psychological mechanisms underlying memory formation and retrieval?
-
What are the psychological characteristics of mass murderers, according to the available research?
-
This is a research study, having four variables. .1)Leader humility 2)Antisocial behavior 3)mindfulness 4) Self-efficacy I need help to w.rite Abstract of this study and need you to make the sense...
-
In this assignment, you will take on the role of the Warden of a maximum custody state correctional facility. Your unit's use of force incidents has dramatically increased over the last year to...
-
Frame ABCD is supported by a ball-and-socket joint at A and by three cables. Knowing that the 350-N load is applied at D (a = 300 mm), determine the tension in each cable and the reaction at A. 14 e
-
For what reasons may an auditor question an expenditure in a compliance audit?
-
In Exercises 9 and 10, use the given set of points to a. Compute b0 and b1. b. Compute the predicted value y for the given value of x. c. Compute the residual standard deviation se. d. Compute the...
-
Three new associates have been hired to work at Dewey, Cheatham and Howe, a large law office. The rate of success for new associates at the firm is 80%. Assuming that the performance of each...
-
The following information describes a company's usage of direct labor in a recent period. The total direct labor variance is: Actual hours used 55,000 Actual rate per hour $17.00 Standard rate per...
-
Grow It All Farms Ltd. is an agri-business that grows a variety of different grains on the land that it owns. Operations have been steadily expanding over the last few years. The company has now...
-
What is the current WACC? What is the target beta? What is the target cost of equity? What is the target cost of capital? Current Total debt $0 Tax rate 25% Structure Beta 1.1 Target Wd 30% Tax rate...
-
On January 1 , 2 0 2 1 , Pine Company owns 4 0 percent ( 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 shares ) of Seacrest, Inc., which it purchased several years ago for $ 5 5 7 , 5 0 0 . Since the date of acquisition, the equity...
-
Consider two graphs, G and G2. Let the vertices of G be labelled using the letters A-F. The adjacency matrix for G is the following, where vertex A is represented by the first row and column, vertex...
-
an uncle that you have never heard off who was living in an island in Thailand died, you are his unique heir and he left you $500M. Since you are a very down to earth student, you have decided that...
-
Due to the growing population in your city, the board of a Hospital System decided to open a hospital in your community. The name of the hospital is The New Hospital (NHA). After the first year of...
-
On December 3 1 , 2 0 2 2 , Akron, Incorporated, purchased 5 percent of Zip Company's common shares on the open market in exchange for $ 1 5 , 7 5 0 . On December 3 1 , 2 0 2 3 , Akron, Incorporated,...
-
How to interpret different body languages when communicating in a professional context. 2. Prepare an outline for your presentation 3. Design your presentation on a presentation tool of your choice...
-
Three forces with magnitudes of 70pounds, 40 pounds, and 60 pounds act on an object at angles of 30, 45, and 135, respectively, with the positive x-axis. Find the direction and magnitude of the...
-
Briefly describe behavior genetics and how it differs from molecular genetics.
-
Briefly list the common psychological effects of any three of the following: cocaine, MDMA, heroin, alcohol, metamphetamine.
-
Does the research literature support pyromania?
-
What is the purpose of calculating inventory turnover? What is the relationship between inventory turnover and average days in inventory?
-
When should inventory be reported at a value other than cost?
-
From the data in question 5.5, what is the cost of the ending inventory under LIFO? LO5 (a) $113 000. (b) $108 000. (c) $99 000. (d) $100 000.
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App