XYZ is a firm that can be of two possible types: good or bad. If XYZ...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
XYZ is a firm that can be of two possible "types": good or bad. If XYZ is of the good type, its assets in place generate risk-free cash flows of £20m starting next year in perpetuity. If XYZ is of the bad type, its assets in place generate risk-free cash flows of £10m starting next year in perpetuity. The discount rate for all cash flows is 10%. Today, XYZ (regardless of type) has access to a new investment project that is commonly known and understood by all: by investing £25M today, XYZ receives £33M for sure in one year. XYZ currently has 1 million shares outstanding and zero debt. XYZ's managers want to maximize the value of existing shareholders' equity. (a) (6 marks) If XYZ has access to frictionless financial markets, should it undertake the new investment project? Explain. (b) (6 marks) Suppose that everyone knows that XYZ is of the good type. What is the price of one share of XYZ assuming that XYZ will not undertake the new investment? What is the price of one share of XYZ assuming that XYZ will issue debt to undertake the new investment? What is the price of one share of XYZ assuming that XYZ will issue equity to undertake the new investment? How many new shares will XYZ need to issue if it wanted to finance the new investment fully with equity? (c) (6 marks) Suppose now that XYZ's managers know that XYZ is of the good type, but outside investors believe that XYZ is good with probability and bad with probability 12. Will XYZ undertake the new investment opportunity if it needs to finance the investment fully with equity? Will XYZ undertake the new investment opportunity if it needs to finance the investment fully with debt? Carefully explain your answer. (d) (4 marks) Continue to assume that XYZ's managers know that XYZ is of the good type, and now also assume that, in one year from now, outside investors will learn XYZ's type. For some exogenous reason, XYZ cannot issue straight debt. However, today it can issue one-year maturity convertible bonds. Suppose that XYZ decides to raise £25M through risk-free convertible bonds and use the proceeds to undertake the new investment. Convertible holders may choose to surrender all convertible bonds in exchange for z million shares. The convertible bond is callable (by XYZ) at its face value. What is the minimum value of z such that XYZ can force conversion by calling the bond, after outside investors learn XYZ's type? What are the payoffs to the XYZ's equity holders if they issue such a convertible bond and invest in the project? Explain your answer carefully. (e) (3 marks) Suppose the market believes that if XYZ is of the good type it issues the convertible bond you computed in part (d). What would the share price of XYZ be in part (d) immediately following the issuance of convertible bonds? You can assume that, all else equal, XYZ's managers prefer to keep stock prices high for as long as possible. XYZ is a firm that can be of two possible "types": good or bad. If XYZ is of the good type, its assets in place generate risk-free cash flows of £20m starting next year in perpetuity. If XYZ is of the bad type, its assets in place generate risk-free cash flows of £10m starting next year in perpetuity. The discount rate for all cash flows is 10%. Today, XYZ (regardless of type) has access to a new investment project that is commonly known and understood by all: by investing £25M today, XYZ receives £33M for sure in one year. XYZ currently has 1 million shares outstanding and zero debt. XYZ's managers want to maximize the value of existing shareholders' equity. (a) (6 marks) If XYZ has access to frictionless financial markets, should it undertake the new investment project? Explain. (b) (6 marks) Suppose that everyone knows that XYZ is of the good type. What is the price of one share of XYZ assuming that XYZ will not undertake the new investment? What is the price of one share of XYZ assuming that XYZ will issue debt to undertake the new investment? What is the price of one share of XYZ assuming that XYZ will issue equity to undertake the new investment? How many new shares will XYZ need to issue if it wanted to finance the new investment fully with equity? (c) (6 marks) Suppose now that XYZ's managers know that XYZ is of the good type, but outside investors believe that XYZ is good with probability and bad with probability 12. Will XYZ undertake the new investment opportunity if it needs to finance the investment fully with equity? Will XYZ undertake the new investment opportunity if it needs to finance the investment fully with debt? Carefully explain your answer. (d) (4 marks) Continue to assume that XYZ's managers know that XYZ is of the good type, and now also assume that, in one year from now, outside investors will learn XYZ's type. For some exogenous reason, XYZ cannot issue straight debt. However, today it can issue one-year maturity convertible bonds. Suppose that XYZ decides to raise £25M through risk-free convertible bonds and use the proceeds to undertake the new investment. Convertible holders may choose to surrender all convertible bonds in exchange for z million shares. The convertible bond is callable (by XYZ) at its face value. What is the minimum value of z such that XYZ can force conversion by calling the bond, after outside investors learn XYZ's type? What are the payoffs to the XYZ's equity holders if they issue such a convertible bond and invest in the project? Explain your answer carefully. (e) (3 marks) Suppose the market believes that if XYZ is of the good type it issues the convertible bond you computed in part (d). What would the share price of XYZ be in part (d) immediately following the issuance of convertible bonds? You can assume that, all else equal, XYZ's managers prefer to keep stock prices high for as long as possible.
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
a If XYZ has access to frictionless financial markets it should undertake the new investment project The investment project yields a sure return of 33 million in one year which is higher than the risk... View the full answer
Related Book For
Introduction to Finance Markets Investments and Financial Management
ISBN: 978-1118492673
15th edition
Authors: Melicher Ronald, Norton Edgar
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these finance questions
-
Planning is one of the most important management functions in any business. A front office managers first step in planning should involve determine the departments goals. Planning also includes...
-
26. With its current leverage, Impi Corporation will have net income next year of 4.5 million. If Impis corporate tax rate is 35% and pay 8% interest on its debt, how much additional debt can Impi...
-
Read the case study "Southwest Airlines," found in Part 2 of your textbook. Review the "Guide to Case Analysis" found on pp. CA1 - CA11 of your textbook. (This guide follows the last case in the...
-
96. A 66-year-old woman with a long history of heavy smoking presents to her doctor with complaints of shortness of breath and chronic coughing that has been present for about 2 years and has been...
-
Use a graphing calculator or computer to determine which of the given viewing rectangles produces the most appropriate graph of the function f (x) = x4 + 2. (a) [ 2, 2] by [ 2, 2] (b) [0, 4] by [0,...
-
How can we increase the COP of a Carnot refrigerator?
-
When calculating a firms return on total assets (ROA) ratio, some investment professionals modify the ROA ratio by adding back the interest expense paid by a firm to its creditors, on a net-of-taxes...
-
For each of the following scenarios, indicate whether or not independence related SEC rules are being violated, assuming that the audit entity is a public company. Briefly explain why or why not. a....
-
Discuss the collection of evidence for audits of an AIS. How is it different from evidence collection for a company that doesn't utilize AIS?
-
Consider the following network representation of a transportation problem: The supplies, demands, and transportation costs per unit are shown on the network. a. Develop a linear programming model for...
-
According to Bowie & Werhane, one main criticism of stockholder/shareholder theory is that: A) It does not benefit the greater good B) It violates the respect for persons version of Kant's...
-
When shares are retired, is the original issue price of those individual shares relevant? Why or why not?
-
In a probability-proportional-to-size sampling plan with a \($10,000\) sampling interval, an auditor discovered that a selected account receivable with a recorded amount of \($5,000\) had an audited...
-
Explain how the purchase price is allocated when shares are reacquired and retired at a cost lower than average issuance price to date. What changes if average issuance price is lower?
-
Identify and explain a transaction that causes other contributed capital to increase but does not result in any increase in assets or decrease in the liabilities of a corporation.
-
If the ball rebounds at the same speed and angle, what is the change in its momentum? 60 60 College Physics Essentials
-
Required information The graph shows vx vs. t for an object moving along the x-axis. V (m/s)+ 40 20 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 What is ax at t= 10.0 s? m/s 152 12 14 t(s)
-
Orange juice producers are dismayed and puzzled. An economist told them that the reason the demand for orange juice fell is that a new technology allow tomato producers to pick ripe tomatoes more...
-
Use a spreadsheet to construct a common-size balance sheet from the data in problem 2 and a common-size income statement from the data in problem 5. Balance sheet from problem 2 Cash Accounts...
-
What is restricted stock? How does it improve managerial incentives compared to the use of stock options?
-
Assume that last year the Australian dollar was trading at $.5527, the Mexican peso at $.1102, and the British pound was worth $1.4233. By this year the U.S. dollar value of an Australian dollar was...
-
The following selected data were obtained from the financial statements of Blake Enterprises: Calculate the following financial measures for Blake Enterprises: 1. Free cash flow 2....
-
Husky Companys 2019 income statement and comparative balance sheets as of December 31 of 2019 and 2018 are shown below: Cash dividends of \($58,000\) were declared and paid during 2019. Plant assets...
-
Terry Companys income statement and comparative balance sheets at December 31, 2019 and 2018, are as follows: Cash dividends of \($17,000\) were declared and paid during 2019. Plant assets were...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App