You are the financial manager of Emperors (Pty) Ltd, a property company earning its income from both
Question:
You are the financial manager of Emperors (Pty) Ltd, a property company earning its income from both commercial rentals (office blocks and factories) and residential rentals (town houses). The company has a December year-end. Your responsibilities include the completion of its two-monthly VAT return. The accounting system operated by Emperors (Pty) Ltd has provided the following analysis of its income and expenditure for its two-month tax period ending 31 January. All amounts are inclusive of VAT, where applicable.
Income
Commercial rentals 849 300
Interest on overdue rentals 7 410
Insurance settlement (note 1.1) 136 800
Expenditure
Purchase of new factory building, to be let (paid in cash) 769 000
Purchase of two residential flats, to be let (paid in cash) 468 500
Bank charges 1 254
Audit fees 14 250
Salaries and wages 66 120
Bakkie (note 1.2) 150 600
Depreciation (note 1.2) 5 105
Maintenance (note 1.3) 16 416
Insurance premiums (note 1.4) 15 048
Interest incurred on mortgage bonds 85 500
Office equipment rentals (note 1.5) 5 244
Employees’ expenses (note 1.6) 741
Petrol 2 830
Bad debts (note 1.7) 16 188
Travelling expenses (note 1.8) 12 312
Notes:
1. The insurance settlement of R136 800 was for a single-cab light-delivery vehicle (‘bakkie’) that was stolen from Emperors (Pty) Ltd’s premises in the previous month. This bakkie was used for both the residential and commercial properties. At the time it was stolen, the book value of this single-cab bakkie was R160 200. In January, on receipt of the insurance settlement, a new single-cab bakkie was purchased by Emperors (Pty) Ltd (see note 2).
2. A new single-cab bakkie was purchased in January at a cost of R150 600 (including VAT of R18 495) to replace the single-cab bakkie that was stolen (see note 1 above). Depreciation was provided for on the bakkie purchased by Emperors (Pty) Ltd. This bakkie is used to transport its maintenance teams between its various buildings.
3. Maintenance costs of R16 416 include paint, paint brushes and other hardware items pur-chased to effect repair work to all its buildings.
4. Insurance premiums, in terms of an all-comprehensive business insurance policy, to the amount of R15 048 were incurred in respect of all the assets of the company.
5. Office equipment rentals of R5 244 were incurred on the following assets:
Facsimile machine 2 736
Printer 1 482
Coffee machine 1 026
5 244
6. Employees’ expenses of R741 were incurred in respect of tea and coffee provided to employees while they were working in their offices.
7. Bad debts of R16 188 are made up of debts written off for commercial-rental debtors
8. Travel expenses are made up of R2 508 for hotel accommodation and meals incurred by an employee of Emperors (Pty) Ltd during an out-of-town business trip to investigate potential new commercial property to let, and two overseas air tickets costing R9 804 purchased by Emperors (Pty) Ltd. These overseas air tickets were given to an employee and his wife as part of the employee’s salary package.
You are required to:
Calculate the net amount of VAT refundable by or payable to SARS in respect of Emperors (Pty) Ltd’s two-month tax period ended 31 January, assuming all the necessary documentation has been obtained by the company. Should no VAT be raised or claimed, provide brief reasons.
Fundamentals of Financial Management
ISBN: 9780273713630
13th Revised edition
Authors: James van Horne, John Wachowicz