Imagine that marketing researchers working for a food company want to determine whether children would prefer ketchup

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Imagine that marketing researchers working for a food company want to determine whether children would prefer ketchup of a different color. They develop red, green, and blue ketchups that all taste the same and have children (N = 7) taste each of the ketchups (a correlated groups design) and rank them on a 5-point scale with 5 indicating the highest preference. The data from the 7 subjects appear below:

Ketchup Color Green Blue Subject Red 4 2 3 3 5 4 4 3 3 4 3 3


a. What statistical test should be used to analyze these data?

b. Identify H0 and Ha for this study.

c. Conduct the appropriate analysis.

d. Should H0 be rejected? What should the researcher conclude?

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