Statements in logic can be translated into set statements: For example, p § q is similar to

Statements in logic can be translated into set statements: For example, p ˆ§ q is similar to P ˆ© Q; p ˆ¨ q is similar to P ˆª Q;and p †’ q is equivalent to ,~ p ˆ¨ q, which is similar to P' ˆª Q. Euler diagrams can also be used to show that arguments are valid or invalid. Use Euler diagrams to show that the following symbolic argument is invalid.

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p V q