A homeowner is trying to decide whether to heat with a furnace rated at 95% efficiency or
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A homeowner is trying to decide whether to heat with a furnace rated at 95% efficiency or by an electrically powered heat pump. She lives in a town where electricity is produced by a coal-fired power plant that claims to operate with 1st law efficiency that is 55% of the Carnot limit. The heat pump’s CoP is advertised to be 40% of the Carnot limit. Take the values of T+, T−, and T from §36.3. For what range of outside temperatures T0 would the 2nd law efficiency of the furnace be greater than that of the heat pump?
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