A homeowner is trying to decide whether to heat with a furnace rated at 95% efficiency or

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A homeowner is trying to decide whether to heat with a furnace rated at 95% efficiency or by an electrically powered heat pump. She lives in a town where electricity is produced by a coal-fired power plant that claims to operate with 1st law efficiency that is 55% of the Carnot limit. The heat pump’s CoP is advertised to be 40% of the Carnot limit. Take the values of T+, T, and T from §36.3. For what range of outside temperatures T0 would the 2nd law efficiency of the furnace be greater than that of the heat pump?

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The Physics of Energy

ISBN: 978-1107016651

1st edition

Authors: Robert L. Jaffe, Washington Taylor

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