Sofia Wholesale Ltd. was incorporated on January 1, 2020. The following transactions occurred in 2020: 1. On
Question:
Sofia Wholesale Ltd. was incorporated on January 1, 2020. The following transactions occurred in 2020:
1. On January 1, the company issued 100,000 common shares for $3 per share.
2. On January 2, the company purchased equipment for $120,000, paying $50,000 cash and financing the balance using a note payable. The note has a one-year term, with interest of 6% payable at maturity.
3. On January 2, the company paid $4,800 for a two-year insurance policy covering the new equipment.
4. Inventory costing $185,000 was purchased on account.
5. Sales to customers totalled $278,000, of which $192,000 were on account. The cost of the inventory that was sold to customers was $153,000.
6. Collections from customers totalled $166,000.
7. Paid $78,000 on accounts due to suppliers.
8. Employees earned wages totalling $119,000, of which $22,000 remained unpaid at the end of the year.
9. Rent payments for the year amounted to $54,600, which was for 12 months plus one month’s rent as a damage deposit.
Adjusting entries:
10. The company recorded the insurance expense for the year.
11. The interest on the note payable was recorded.
12. The equipment was estimated to have a useful life of five years and a residual value of $12,000. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation.
13. On December 20, 2020, the company’s board declared dividends of $15,200 to be paid on January 20, 2021.
Required
a. Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions and adjustments listed in the problem.
b. Prepare the necessary T accounts and post the journal entries to them.
c. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
d. Prepare the closing entries and post them to the T accounts.
Step by Step Answer:
Understanding Financial Accounting
ISBN: 9781119406921
2nd Canadian Edition
Authors: Christopher D. Burnley