Find the fundamental homotopy group of a torus with one point removed, $T^{2} backslash{$ a point $}$.

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Find the fundamental homotopy group of a torus with one point removed, $T^{2} \backslash\{$ a point $\}$. Hint: It may be useful to think of a torus as a rectangle with opposite sides identified.

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Mathematical Methods For Physics An Introduction To Group Theory Topology And Geometry

ISBN: 9781107191136

1st Edition

Authors: Esko Keski Vakkuri, Claus Montonen, Marco Panero

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Question Posted: May 07, 2024 03:00 AM

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Find the fundamental homotopy group of a torus with one point removed, $T^{2} backslash{$ a point $}$.

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Mathematical Methods For Physics An Introduction To Group Theory Topology And Geometry

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