Sung Company purchased land in April 2008 at a cost of $500,000. The estimated market value of

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Sung Company purchased land in April 2008 at a cost of $500,000. The estimated market value of the land is $800,000 as of December 31, 2013. Sung purchased marketable equity securities (bought the common stock of a company that is independent of Sung) in May 2008 at a cost of $340,000. These securities have a market value of $360,000 as of December 31, 2013. Generally accepted accounting principles require that the land be shown on the December 31, 2013, balance sheet at $500,000, while the marketable equity securities are required to be reported at $360,000.

Required
Write a brief memo that explains the contradiction regarding why GAAP requires Sung to report historical cost with respect to the land versus market value with respect to the marketable securities. This answer may require speculation on your part. Use your knowledge about the historical cost and verifiability to formulate a logical response.

Common Stock
Common stock is an equity component that represents the worth of stock owned by the shareholders of the company. The common stock represents the par value of the shares outstanding at a balance sheet date. Public companies can trade their stocks on...
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). While the SEC previously stated that it intends to move from U.S. GAAP to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the...
Balance Sheet
Balance sheet is a statement of the financial position of a business that list all the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity and shareholder’s equity at a particular point of time. A balance sheet is also called as a “statement of financial...
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Fundamental financial accounting concepts

ISBN: 978-0078025365

8th edition

Authors: Thomas P. Edmonds, Frances M. Mcnair, Philip R. Olds, Edward

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