The accounting records of Tama Co. show the following assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and 2013.

Late in December 2013, the business purchased a small office building and land for $300,000. It paid $50,000 cash toward the purchase and a $250,000 note payable was signed for the balance. Joe Tama, the owner, had to invest an additional $15,000 cash to enable it to pay the $50,000 cash toward the purchase.
The owner withdraws $250 cash per month for personal use.

Required
1. Prepare balance sheets for the business as of December 31, 2012 and 2013.
2. By comparing equity amounts from the balance sheets and using the additional information presented in the problem, prepare a calculation to show how much net income was earned by the business during 2013.
3. Calculate the December 31, 2013, debt ratio (in percent and rounded to onedecimal).

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December 31 2012 2013 Cash $20,000 $ 5,000 Accounts receivable . Office supplies... Office equipment.... Machinery. Building Land . ..*.^. Accounts payable 4,000 12,000 Note payable 35,000 25,000 13,500 40,000 28,500 28,500 0 250,000 50,000 8,000 40,000 0 250,000