The ideal gas equation states that P = nRT/V, where P is the pressure, V is the
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p = nRT/V – nb – n2a/V2
where a and b are material constants. Consider 1 mole (n = 1) of nitrogen gas at T = 300K. (For nitrogen gas a = 1.39 (L2 atm)/mol2, and b = 0.0391 L/mol.) Create a vector with values of Vs for 0.1 < V< 1 L, using increments of 0.02 L. Using this vector calculate P twice for each value of V, once using the ideal gas equation and once with the van der Waals equation. Using the two sets of values for P, calculate the percent of error (Pideal – Pwaals/ Pwaals 100) for each value of V. Finally, by using MATLAB's built-in function max, determine the maximum error and the corresponding volume.
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