The New York Taxi Cab Company has just purchased a new fleet of models for the year

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The New York Taxi Cab Company has just purchased a new fleet of models for the year 2000. Each brand-new cab cost $20,000. From past experience, the company estimates after-tax cash returns for each cab as
An = $65,800 - 30,250(1 + 0.15)n-1
Sn = $20,000(1 - 0.15)n
where An stands for net after-tax cash flows from the cab's operation during period n and Sn stands for the after-tax salvage value of the cab at the end of period n. The management views the replacement process as a constant and infinite chain.
(a) If the firm's MARR is 10% and it expects no major technological and functional change in future models, what is the optimal period (constant replacement cycle) to replace its cabs? (Ignore inflation.)
(b) What is the internal rate of return for a cab if it is retired at the end of its economic service life? What is the internal rate of return for a sequence of identical cabs if each cab in the sequence is replaced at the optimal time? Internal Rate of Return
Internal Rate of Return of IRR is a capital budgeting tool that is used to assess the viability of an investment opportunity. IRR is the true rate of return that a project is capable of generating. It is a metric that tells you about the investment...
Salvage Value
Salvage value is the estimated book value of an asset after depreciation is complete, based on what a company expects to receive in exchange for the asset at the end of its useful life. As such, an asset’s estimated salvage value is an important...
MARR
Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return (MARR), or hurdle rate is the minimum rate of return on a project a manager or company is willing to accept before starting a project, given its risk and the opportunity cost of forgoing other...
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