When air ( 21 mole% O 2 , 79 mole% N 2 ) is placed in contact

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When air (≈ 21 mole% O2, 79 mole% N2) is placed in contact with 1000 cm3 of liquid water at body temperature, 36.9°C, and 1 atm absolute, approximately 14.1 standard cubic centimeters [cm3(STP)j of gas are absorbed in the water at equilibrium. Subsequent analysis of the liquid reveals that 33.4 mole% of the dissolved gas is oxygen and the balance is nitrogen.

(a) Estimate the Henry’s law coefficients (atm/mole fraction) of oxygen and nitrogen at 36.9°C.

(b) An adult absorbs approximately 0.4 g 0,1mm in the blood flowing though the lungs. Assuming that blood behaves like water and that it enters the lungs free of oxygen, estimate the flow rate of blood into the lungs in L/min.

(c) The actual flow rate of blood into the lungs is roughly 5L/min. Identify the assumptions made in the calculation of part (b) that are likely causes of the discrepancy between the calculated and actual blood flows.

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Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes

ISBN: 978-0471720638

3rd Edition

Authors: Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau

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