You are examining the viability of a capital investment in which your firm is interested. The project

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You are examining the viability of a capital investment in which your firm is interested. The project will require an initial investment of $500,000 and the projected revenues are $400,000 a year for five years. The projected cost-of-goods-sold is 40% of revenues, and the tax rate is 40%. The initial investment is primarily in plant and equipment and can be depreciated straight line over five years (the salvage value is zero). The project makes use of other resources that your firm already owns:
• Two employees of the firm, each with a salary of $40,000 a year, who are currently employed by another division, will be transferred to this project. The other division has no alternative use for them, but they are covered by a union contract that will prevent them from being fired for three years (during which they would be paid their current salary).
• The project will use excess capacity in the current packaging plant. Although this excess capacity has no alternative use now, it is estimated that the firm will have to invest $250,000 in a new packaging plant in Year 4 as a consequence of this project using up excess capacity (instead of Year 8 as originally planned).
• The project will use a van currently owned by the firm. Although the van is not currently being used, it can be rented out for $3,000 a year for five years.
The book value of the van is $10,000, and it is being depreciated straight line (with five years remaining for depreciation).
• The discount rate to be used for this project is 10%.
a. What (if any) is the opportunity cost associated with using the two employees from another division?
b. What (if any) is the opportunity cost associated with the use of excess capacity of the packaging plant?
c. What (if any) is the opportunity cost associated with the use of the van?
d. What is the after-tax operating cash flow each year on this project?
e. What is the NPV of this project?
Salvage Value
Salvage value is the estimated book value of an asset after depreciation is complete, based on what a company expects to receive in exchange for the asset at the end of its useful life. As such, an asset’s estimated salvage value is an important...
Discount Rate
Depending upon the context, the discount rate has two different definitions and usages. First, the discount rate refers to the interest rate charged to the commercial banks and other financial institutions for the loans they take from the Federal...
Opportunity Cost
Opportunity cost is the profit lost when one alternative is selected over another. The Opportunity Cost refers to the expected returns from the second best alternative use of resources that are foregone due to the scarcity of resources such as land,...
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