Birmingham Bolt, Inc., has been approached by one of its customers about producing 800,000 special-purpose parts for

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Birmingham Bolt, Inc., has been approached by one of its customers about producing 800,000 special-purpose parts for a new home product. The parts would be produced at a rate of 100,000 per year for 8 years. To provide these parts, Birmingham would need to acquire new production machines costing a total of $500,000. The new machinery would have no salvage value at the end of its 8-year life. The customer has offered to pay Birmingham $7.50 per unit for the parts. Birmingham’s managers have estimated that, in addition to the new machines, the company would incur the following costs to produce each part:
Direct labor ......... $2.00
Direct material ........ 2.50
Variable overhead ........ 2.00
Total $6.50
In addition, annual fixed out-of-pocket costs would be $20,000.
a. Compute the net present value of the machinery investment, assuming that the company uses a discount rate of 9 percent to evaluate capital projects.
b. Based on the NPV computed in (a), is the machinery a worthwhile investment? Explain.
c. In addition to the NPV, what other factors should Birmingham’s managers consider when making the investment decision?

Net Present Value
What is NPV? The net present value is an important tool for capital budgeting decision to assess that an investment in a project is worthwhile or not? The net present value of a project is calculated before taking up the investment decision at...
Salvage Value
Salvage value is the estimated book value of an asset after depreciation is complete, based on what a company expects to receive in exchange for the asset at the end of its useful life. As such, an asset’s estimated salvage value is an important...
Discount Rate
Depending upon the context, the discount rate has two different definitions and usages. First, the discount rate refers to the interest rate charged to the commercial banks and other financial institutions for the loans they take from the Federal...
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Cost Accounting Foundations and Evolutions

ISBN: 978-1111626822

8th Edition

Authors: Michael R. Kinney, Cecily A. Raiborn

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