Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at $60 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $21 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Fixed factory overhead is $30,000 and fixed selling and administrative expense is $48,000.

Required:

1. Calculate the variable cost ratio.

2. Calculate the contribution margin ratio.

3. Prepare a contribution margin income statement based on the budgeted figures for next year. In a column next to the income statement, show the percentages based on sales for sales, total variable cost, and total contribution margin.