Complete the following statements with one of the terms listed here. You may use a term more than once, and some terms may not be used at all.

a. Managers cannot influence _______ in the short run.
b. Total _______ decrease when production volume decreases.
c. For decision-making purposes, costs that do not differ between alternatives are _______.
d. Costs that have already been incurred are called _______.
e. Total _______ stay constant over a wide range of production volumes.
f. The _______ is the difference in cost between two alternative courses of action.
g. The product€™s _______ is the cost of making one more unit.
h. A product€™s _______ and _______, not the product€™s _______, should be used to forecast total costs at different production volumes.

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Differential costs Marginal costs Uncontrollable costs Irrelevant costs Fixed costs Sunk costs Controllable costs Average cost Variable costs