Creative Solutions designs Web pages for clients in the education sector. The company’s job-costing system has a single direct cost category (Web-designing labor) and a single indirect cost pool composed of all overhead costs. Overhead costs are allocated to individual jobs based on direct labor-hours. The company employs six Web designers. Budgeted and actual information regarding Creative Solutions follows:

Budget for 2017:

Direct labor costs……………………..$273,000

Direct labor-hours……………………….10,500

Overhead costs……………………….$157,500

Actual results for 2017:

Direct labor costs……………………..$285,000

Direct labor-hours……………………….11,400

Overhead costs……………………….$159,600

Required

1. Compute the direct-cost rate and the indirect-cost rate per Web-designing labor-hour for 2017 under

(a) Actual costing, 

(b) Normal costing, and 

(c) The variation from normal costing that uses budgeted rates for direct costs.

2. Which method would you suggest Creative Solutions use? Explain.

3. Creative Solutions’ Web design for Greenville Day School was budgeted to take 86 direct labor-hours.

The actual time spent on the project was 79 hours. Compute the cost of the Greenville Day School job using 

(a) Actual costing, 

(b) Normal costing, and 

(c) The variation from normal costing that uses budgeted rates for direct costs.