Do women and men have different opinions about affirmative action? Based on data from the GSS2010, the

Question:

Do women and men have different opinions about affirmative action? Based on data from the GSS2010, the output in Figure 10.15 shows respondents sex (SEX) and attitudes toward affirmative action (DIS-CAFF: Are whites hurt by affirmative action?).

a. Which is the independent variable?
b. What are the differences in attitudes between men and women?
c. What might be some other reasons that influence attitudes about affirmative action? Suggest at least two reasons.