For a new product, sales volume in the first year is estimated to be 80,000 units and

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For a new product, sales volume in the first year is estimated to be 80,000 units and is projected to grow at a rate of 4% per year. The selling price is $ 12 and will increase by $ 0.50 each year. Per unit variable costs are $ 3, and annual fixed costs are $ 400,000. Per unit costs are expected to increase 5% per year. Fixed costs are expected to increase 8% per year. Develop a spreadsheet model to calculate the net present value of profit over a 3 year period, assuming a 4% discount rate. , suppose that the first- year sales volume is normally distributed with a mean of 100,000 units and a stan-dard deviation of 10,000. Use the NORM. INV func-tion and a one- way data table to conduct a Monte Carlo simulation to find the distribution of the net present value profit over the 3- year period.

Net Present Value
What is NPV? The net present value is an important tool for capital budgeting decision to assess that an investment in a project is worthwhile or not? The net present value of a project is calculated before taking up the investment decision at...
Monte Carlo simulation
Monte Carlo simulation is a technique used to understand the impact of risk and uncertainty in financial, project management, cost, and other forecasting models. A Monte Carlo simulator helps one visualize most or all of the potential outcomes to...
Distribution
The word "distribution" has several meanings in the financial world, most of them pertaining to the payment of assets from a fund, account, or individual security to an investor or beneficiary. Retirement account distributions are among the most...
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