On February 18, 2014, Q-Car Corporation announced its plan to acquire 90 percent of the outstanding 1,000,000 shares InstaPower Corporation’s common stock in a business combination later in the year following regulatory approval. Q-Car will account for the transaction in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” On May 1, 2014, Q-Car purchased a 90 percent controlling interest in InstaPower’s outstanding voting shares. On this date, Q-Car paid $60 million in cash and issued one million shares of Q-Car common stock to the selling shareholders of InstaPower. Q-Car’s share price was $20 on the announcement date and $27 on the acquisition date.

InstaPower’s remaining 100,000 shares of common stock are owned by a small number of investors who do not actively trade their shares. Using other valuation techniques (comparable

firms, discounted cash flow analysis, etc.), Q-Car estimated the fair value of the InstaPower’s noncontrolling shares at $11,000,000.

The parties agreed that Q-Car would issue to the selling shareholders an additional one million shares contingent upon the achievement of certain performance goals during the first 18 months following the acquisition. The acquisition-date fair value of the contingent stock issue was estimated at $10 million.

InstaPower has a research and development (R&D) project underway to develop a fast charging battery technology. The technology has a fair value of $14 million. Q-Car considers this R&D as in-process because it has not yet reached technological feasibility and additional R&D is needed to bring the project to completion. No assets have been recorded in InstaPower’s financial records for the R&D costs to date.

InstaPower’s other assets and liabilities (at fair values) include the following:

Cash ...........................................................      $ 270,000

Accounts receivable ..................................        800,000

Land ............................................................     2,930,000

Building .....................................................    19,000,000

Machinery .................................................$ 46,000,000

Trademark ................................................     8,000,000

Accounts payable .....................................   (1,000,000)

Neither the receivables nor payables involve Q-Car.

Answer the following questions citing relevant support from the ASC and IFRS.

1. What is the total consideration transferred by Q-Car to acquire its 90 percent controlling interest in InstaPower?

2. What values should Q-Car assign to identifiable intangible assets as part of the acquisition accounting?

3. What is the acquisition-date value assigned to the 10 percent noncontrolling interest? What are the potential noncontrolling interest valuation alternatives available under IFRS?

4. Under U.S. GAAP, what amount should Q-Car recognize as goodwill from the InstaPower acquisition? What alternative goodwill valuations are allowed under IFRS?