Refer to Case 311 for instructions about how to obtain the CAFR for a city of your

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Refer to Case 3–11 for instructions about how to obtain the CAFR for a city of your choice. Using that CAFR, go to the required supplementary information (RSI) section, immediately following the notes to the financial statements, and locate the budgetary comparison schedule (note: this schedule may be titled schedule of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances—budget and actual) for the General Fund and major special revenue funds. If this schedule is not included in the RSI, then the city you have selected is one that elects to prepare an audited statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances—budget and actual as part of the basic financial statements. Also, locate the GAAP operating statement for governmental funds called the statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances—governmental funds in the basic statements (note: this statement does not contain any budgetary information). Examine the schedule and/ or statements, as the case may be, and prepare a brief report that responds to the following questions.
a. Are revenues and/or expenditures presented in greater detail in the budgetary comparison schedule (or statement) than in the GAAP operating statement? If so, why, in your judgment, is this the case?
b. Do actual revenues on the budgetary comparison schedule agree in amount with those on the GAAP operating statement? If they differ, is there an explanation provided in either the notes to the financial statements or notes to the RSI to explain the difference? What explanations are provided, if any?

c. Do actual expenditures on the budgetary comparison schedule agree in amount with those on the GAAP operating statement? If they differ, is there an explanation provided either in the notes to the financial statements or notes to the RSI to explain the difference? What explanations are provided, if any?
d. If no differences were noted in either b or c above, go to item e. If differences were noted, was there a notation in the heading of the budgetary comparison schedule/statement indicating “Non-GAAP Budgetary Basis” or an indication of budget basis in the column heading for actual revenues and expenditures?
e. Does the budgetary comparison schedule/statement contain a variance column? If so, is the variance the difference between actual and original budget or the difference between actual and final budget?
f. Scan the notes to the financial statements and/or the notes to RSI to locate the note disclosure discussing budgetary information. Which funds are required to adopt budgets? Has a budgetary comparison statement or schedule been presented for each major special revenue fund with a legally required budget? What is the legal level of budgetary control? Did expenditures exceed appropriations in any funds?

Financial Statements
Financial statements are the standardized formats to present the financial information related to a business or an organization for its users. Financial statements contain the historical information as well as current period’s financial...
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is the accounting standard adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). While the SEC previously stated that it intends to move from U.S. GAAP to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the...
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Accounting for Governmental and Nonprofit Entities

ISBN: 978-1259917059

18th edition

Authors: Jacqueline L. Reck, James E. Rooks, Suzanne Lowensohn, Daniel Neely

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