Holthausen Corporation issued $400,000 of 11 %, 20-year bonds at 108 on January 1, 2013. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December31. Through January1, 2019, Holthausen amortized $4,191 of the bond premium. On January 1, 2019, Holthausen retires the bonds at 103.

a. Prepare journal entries to record the issue and retirement of these bonds.

b. Post the journal entries from part a to their respective T-accounts.

c. Record each of the transactions from part a in the financial statement effects template.