A certain factory building has an old lighting system. To light this building costs, on average, $30,000

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A certain factory building has an old lighting system. To light this building costs, on average, $30,000 a year. A lighting consultant tells the factory supervisor that the lighting bill could be reduced to $8,000 a year if $55,000 were invested in a new lighting system for the factory building. If the new lighting system is installed, an incremental maintenance cost of $4,000 per year must be considered. If the old lighting system has zero salvage value and the new lighting system is estimated to have a life of 20 years, what is the net annual benefit for this investment in new lighting? Consider the MARR to be 12%. Also consider that the new lighting system has zero salvage value at the end of its life. 

Salvage Value
Salvage value is the estimated book value of an asset after depreciation is complete, based on what a company expects to receive in exchange for the asset at the end of its useful life. As such, an asset’s estimated salvage value is an important...
MARR
Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return (MARR), or hurdle rate is the minimum rate of return on a project a manager or company is willing to accept before starting a project, given its risk and the opportunity cost of forgoing other...
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