For each of the following arguments,
a. Translate the argument into standard form.
b. Name the mood and figure of its standard-form translation.
c. Test its validity using a Venn diagram. If it is valid, give its traditional name.
d. If it is invalid, name the fallacy it commits.

Since to fight against neighbors is an evil, and to fight against the Thebans is to fight against neighbors, it is clear that to fi ght against the Thebans is an evil.
—Aristotle, Prior Analytics