The process of adding rational functions (ratios of polynomials) by placing them over a common denominator is

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The process of adding rational functions (ratios of polynomials) by placing them over a common denominator is the analogue of adding rational numbers. The reverse process of taking a rational function apart by writing it as a sum of simpler rational functions is useful in several areas of mathematics; for example, it arises in calculus when we need to integrate a rational function and in discrete mathematics when we use generating functions to solve recurrence relations. The decomposition of a rational function as a sum of partial fractions leads to a system of linear equations. Find the partial fraction decomposition of the given form.

Show that 13 + 23 +.......+ n3 = (n(n / 1) 2)2.

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