The gas pipe line is supported every 20 ft by concrete piers and also lays on the

Question:

The gas pipe line is supported every 20 ft by concrete piers and also lays on the ground. If there are rigid retainers at the piers that hold the pipe fixed, determine the longitudinal and hoop stress in the pipe if the temperature rises 60° F from the temperature at which it was installed. The gas within the pipe is at a pressure of 600 lb/in². The pipe has an inner diameter of 20 in. and thickness of 0.25 in. The material is A-36 steel.

20 ft