Mr. Kelly owns stock in VP and in BL, both of which are S corporations. This year, he had the following income and loss items.

Salary .......................................................... $62,300
Business income from VP ........................   19,000
Business loss from BL ..............................  (25,000)

Compute Mr. Kelly’s AGI under each of the following assumptions:

a. He materially participates in VP’s business but not in BL’s business.

b. He materially participates in BL’s business but not in VP’s business.

c. He materially participates in both corporate businesses.

d. He does not materially participate in either corporate business.

Assume the taxable year is 2018.