A retailer has forecasted that the demand for a product follows the normal distribution with a...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
A retailer has forecasted that the demand for a product follows the normal distribution with a mean of 10,000 units with a standard deviation of 2,500. The retailer must decide how many units must be purchased from a manufacturer or decide to sign a purchase contract with a manufacturer. The following information are known about the product. • The retailer orders Q units before it receives demand from end customers. . The manufacturer produces the Q units orders by the retailer. Manufacturer's selling price of the product is $60 per unit (retailer's buying price). The retailer sells the units to customers for $125 per unit. ● . • If Q>D, the distributor has excess inventory which can be sold by the retailer for a salvage price of $20. . Demand quantity (D) follows a normal distribution with a mean of 10,000 with a standard deviation of 2,500. . Manufacturer's fixed costs and variable production costs are not known for certain; but a good assumption is $100,000 for the fixed cost and $30 per unit variable cost (depending on the manufacturer's minimum order quantity) For planning simplicity, retailer can assume that the demand occurs in multiples of 1,000 or 500. Using this assumption, the normal demand forecast can be converted to a discrete demand forecast. a) Based on above information and assumptions, how many units should the retailer order in order to maximize the profit? In this scenario, what is the expected profit for the retailer? What is the expected profit for the manufacturer? b) Propose one supply contract (buy-back, revenue-sharing, pay-back/volume flexibility) such that both the manufacturer and retailer enjoy higher expected profit than (a). What is the expected profit for the manufacturer and the retailer? . Manufacturer only accepts orders in '000s only. The minimum order quantity (Q) manufacturer accept is 5,000. Although there is no limit for a maximum order quantity, retailer assumes that the demand would not exceed 16,000 units. c) If the retailer and manufacturer are integrated, what should be the production level for the integrated supply chain? What is the expected profit? A retailer has forecasted that the demand for a product follows the normal distribution with a mean of 10,000 units with a standard deviation of 2,500. The retailer must decide how many units must be purchased from a manufacturer or decide to sign a purchase contract with a manufacturer. The following information are known about the product. • The retailer orders Q units before it receives demand from end customers. . The manufacturer produces the Q units orders by the retailer. Manufacturer's selling price of the product is $60 per unit (retailer's buying price). The retailer sells the units to customers for $125 per unit. ● . • If Q>D, the distributor has excess inventory which can be sold by the retailer for a salvage price of $20. . Demand quantity (D) follows a normal distribution with a mean of 10,000 with a standard deviation of 2,500. . Manufacturer's fixed costs and variable production costs are not known for certain; but a good assumption is $100,000 for the fixed cost and $30 per unit variable cost (depending on the manufacturer's minimum order quantity) For planning simplicity, retailer can assume that the demand occurs in multiples of 1,000 or 500. Using this assumption, the normal demand forecast can be converted to a discrete demand forecast. a) Based on above information and assumptions, how many units should the retailer order in order to maximize the profit? In this scenario, what is the expected profit for the retailer? What is the expected profit for the manufacturer? b) Propose one supply contract (buy-back, revenue-sharing, pay-back/volume flexibility) such that both the manufacturer and retailer enjoy higher expected profit than (a). What is the expected profit for the manufacturer and the retailer? . Manufacturer only accepts orders in '000s only. The minimum order quantity (Q) manufacturer accept is 5,000. Although there is no limit for a maximum order quantity, retailer assumes that the demand would not exceed 16,000 units. c) If the retailer and manufacturer are integrated, what should be the production level for the integrated supply chain? What is the expected profit?
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
since demand is uncertain we will calculate the CSL customer service level with critical ratio Deman... View the full answer
Related Book For
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these general management questions
-
A Las Vega s bakery must decide how many wedding cakes to prepare for the upcoming weekend. Cakes cost $33 each to make, and sell for $60 each. Unsold cakes are reduced to half-price on Monday, and...
-
A newsstand manager must decide how many daily papers to stock. Past experience has shown that demand can be approximated by a normal distribution with a mean of 400 papers and a standard deviation...
-
For a normal distribution with a mean of = 60 and a standard deviation of = 10, find the proportion of the population corresponding to each of the following. a. Scores greater than 65. b. Scores...
-
Find any horizontal or vertical asymptotes. f(x) = = X 1- X
-
What is meant by earnings quality? Why do users assess earnings quality? What major factors determine earnings quality?
-
A subset of a data warehouse is called a a. small data warehouse. b. data mart. c. data martian. d. business intelligence.
-
The price of a non-dividend paying stock is \($19\) and the price of a three-month European call option on the stock with a strike price of \($20\) is \($1.\) The risk-free rate is 4% per annum. What...
-
Retail Inventory Method the records of Mandys Boutique report the following data for the month of April. Freight on purchases 2,400 Compute the ending inventory by the conventional retail inventory...
-
A function and its graph are given. Find the domain. (Enter your answer using interval notation.) f(x) x-5 = X-8 (-0,8) U (8,00) y 10 K 5 -5 -10 X 2 4 8 10 12
-
Holly wants to explore the difference between buying and leasing a vehicle, both over 5 years with monthly payments. The car that she has an interest in has a value of $27000, and is located in...
-
1 E5-26 Fontillas Instrument, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges. During (S April, it produced 50 range instruments and 300 pressure gauges and...
-
Two point charges, +4 microC and -1 microC, lie on the x-axis and are separated by a distance of 1 meter as shown in the Figure. If the +4 microC lies at the origin, at what point (or points) on the...
-
Stevie owns two personal residences that satisfy the two-year ownership and use test with respect to the five-year window. The Orchard Street residence has a cost basis of $220,000, and the Main...
-
MTN was able to raise only GH1.15billion out of the expected GH3.48billion from its Initial Public Offering which lasted from May 29, 2018 to July 31, 2018. Even though the share sale exceeded the...
-
Slinky made personal superannuation contributions of $23,000 throughout the year. He was also employed by another company to provide business consulting services to archery-specific businesses on...
-
Georgia leased a car as of March 1, 2022, at a cost of $750 a month, including GST. At the time that she leased the car, the manufacturer's list price on the car was $44,625 including GST. During...
-
For this assignment you are going to write a C++ program using the requirements below. Write your full name with your student number as a block comment/**/ at the beginning of the program (2 marks...
-
The age-old saying for investing is "buy low and sell high," but this is easier said than done. Investors who panic about falling prices sell their investments, which in turn lowers the price and...
-
During 2001, the Campbell Soup Foundation provided the following amounts in grants: Camden, N.J., $1,336,700; plant communities, $341,500; Dollars for Doers, $179,600; other projects, $64,100. a....
-
For the data of Exercise 18.13: a. Obtain the centered moving average for N = 4; for N = 12. b. When N = 12 months, the centered moving average is relatively smooth compared to N = 4. Aside from the...
-
For the first 43 Super Bowl games, the winner is listed in file XR14060 according to 1 (American Conference) or 2 (National Conference). At the 0.05 level of significance, can this sequence be...
-
Name 10 widely used instructional methods.
-
List the five factors that magnify the need for training.
-
What is a training objective? Write a sample training objective in behavioral terms.
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App