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Look over the table Notice the various combinations then answer the questions. Combinations A B C D E F G H I J
Look over the table – Notice the various combinations – then answer the questions.
Combinations | ||||||||||
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | |
Potatoes (millions of pounds) | 54 | 52 | 49 | 45 | 40 | 34 | 27 | 19 | 10 | 0 |
Tractors (in thousands) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
- At combination B, what is the production of potatoes ___________, tractors __________ ?
- At combination E, what is the production of potatoes ___________, tractors __________ ?
- What happens to the quantity of potatoes as tractor production increases?
- As the economy moves from producing tractors at combination B to producing tractors at combination C, how much change takes place in potato production? ______ (This is the opportunity cost or the amount of potatoes that must be sacrificed to produce one more tractor.)
- Plot the production possibilities table to make a Production Possibilities Curve. Place potatoes on the vertical axis and tractors on the horizontal.
Answer the following questions using the Production Possibilities Curve you created on the reverse.
- If each point on the curve represents the maximum production of each item at that point, what does the space to the left or under the curve represent?
- Plot a point at 8 units of tractors and 40 units of potatoes. Label it “X”. Can this economy produce the quantities represented by “X”? Why or why not?
- What must this economy do to produce at point “X”?
- Plot a point at 3 units of tractors and 15 units of potatoes. We have established in number 6 that this economy can produce this. However, if the curve represents full production and full employment, what would economists call production represented by point “Y”?
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1 Potatoes 52 million pounds Tractors 1 thousand tractors At Combination B the economy produces 52 million pounds of potatoes and 1 thousand tractors 2 Potatoes 40 million pounds Tractors 4 thousand t...
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