1. Which statement about environmental theory is true?

   It sees health as a social issue.

   It is reductionistic

   It states that there is a specific cause for every disease.

   It defines solutions in terms of individual interventions.

2. Blum's "Force Field and Well-being Paradigms of Health" and the CDC both identified __________ as the least important factor in determining health.

   medical care

   lifestyle

   heredity 

   environment

3. Which is an example of a behavioral risk factor for disease?

   Lack of exercise

   Exposure to water pollution

   Genetic inheritance

   Low income

4. Which statement about literature review is true?

   Literature review has a broad scope during the initial part of the research project.

   Literature should not be reviewed until the research question has been formulated.

   Literature review can appear as an independent research product.

    Literature review should not be used to criticize previous works.

5. Which type of review is used to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the existing designs for a particular topic?

   Theoretical review

   Integrative review

   Policy-oriented review

   Methodological review

6. What is the first step of the research review process?

   Identifying a research topic

   Creating a data analysis

   Conducting a literature review

   None of the above

7. The information collected in the coding sheet should be determined based on:

   the preliminary review and the strategy to be adopted

   previous research reported on the topic

   feedback provided by subjects that participated in the study

   the information located and synthesized from the research

8. A disadvantage of research review is that:

   it is less efficient than primary data collection

   there are constraints on the materials available for review

   it is based on an idiosyncratic approach

   its schedule is unpredictable and highly subject to outside factors

9. What is the goal of qualitative research?

   To quantify the opinions of different individuals

   To understand the logic of personal views

   To reexamine previously collected data

   To study causal relationships

10. The qualitative research method is best suited for investigating:

    outcomes of events

    small portions of events

    transitional programs

    slowly changing situations

11. The term __________ is often used to describe the qualitative methodological approach because qualitative researchers observe, describe, and analyze events happening in the natural social setting.

    field research

    triangulation

    narrative analysis

    quota sampling