The pH of a liquid is a measure of its acidity or alkalinity. Pure water has a

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The pH of a liquid is a measure of its acidity or alkalinity. Pure water has a pH of 7, which is neutral. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are acidic while solutions with a pH greater than 7 are basic or alkaline. The dataset FloridaLakes gives information, including pH values, for a sample of lakes in Florida. Computer output of descriptive statistics for the pH variable is shown:

Descriptive Statistics: pH N* Variable N Mean SE Mean StDev 1.288 pH 0.177 53 0 6.591 Q1 Median Minimum Q3 Maximum 3.600

(a) How many lakes are included in the dataset? What is the mean pH value? What is the standard deviation?
(b) Use the descriptive statistics above to conduct a hypothesis test to determine whether there is evidence that average pH in Florida lakes is different from the neutral value of 7. Show all details of the test and use a 5% significance level. If there is evidence that it is not neutral, does the mean appear to be more acidic or more alkaline?
(c) Compare the test statistic and p-value you found in part (b) to the computer output below for the same data:

One-Sample T: pH Test of mu = 7 vs not = 7 Variable Mean StDev SE Mean pH 53 6.591 1.288 0.177 95% CI (6.235, 6.946) -2.

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Statistics Unlocking The Power Of Data

ISBN: 9780470601877

1st Edition

Authors: Robin H. Lock, Patti Frazer Lock, Kari Lock Morgan, Eric F. Lock, Dennis F. Lock

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