A uranium enrichment facility produces nuclear reactor fuel enriched to 4% 235 U to fuel the reactor

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A uranium enrichment facility produces nuclear reactor fuel enriched to 4% 235U to fuel the reactor whose power to fuel consumption ratio is described by eq. (19.15)

AM[t] = 3.3 x GW Arly] P 1.5Er af x NA AM


For each tonne of natural uranium, the enrichment facility produces 130 kg of fuel. What is the concentration of 235U in the 870 kg of depleted uranium? Assume that the percentage of 235U in spent nuclear fuel removed from the reactor is the same as in natural uranium. How many tonnes of fuel are used in a year? Show that 211 tonnes of natural uranium is required to provide the 0.9 tonnes of 235U consumed by this reactor in one year. Repeat your analysis assuming that the enrichment facility produces 120 kg of fuel enriched to 5% and that the percentage of 235U in the spent fuel remains the same.

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The Physics of Energy

ISBN: 978-1107016651

1st edition

Authors: Robert L. Jaffe, Washington Taylor

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