You are engaged to perform the first audit of the Marble Company for the year ended December

Question:

You are engaged to perform the first audit of the Marble Company for the year ended December 31, 2007. You find the following account balances related to stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $100 par ...... $ 30,000

Common stock, $10 par ........ 65,000

Capital surplus ........... (16,400)

Retained earnings ......... 150,000

Because of the antiquated terminology and negative balance, you examine the Capital Surplus account first and find in it the following entries:

Credit (Debit)

Premium on common stock ............. $ 27,100

Capital from donated land .............. 16,000

Treasury stock (500 common shares at cost) ....... (7,500)

Premium on preferred stock ............. 3,000

Stock dividend (50%) ............... (20,000)

Prior period adjustment (net of income taxes) ..... (12,000)

Loss from fire (uninsured), 2006 ........... (18,000)

Property dividend declared ............. (6,000)

Cash dividends declared ............... (24,000)

Balance ..................... $(41,400)

Your examination of the Preferred Stock and Common Stock accounts reveals that the amounts shown correctly state the total par value of the issued capital stock. The Retained Earnings account contains the accumulated earnings of the company, with the exception of any items of retained earnings that were inappropriately debited or credited to the Capital Surplus account.


Required

1. Prepare whatever journal entries are necessary to eliminate the Capital Surplus account and to correct the Marble Company’s stockholders’ equity accounts.

2. Prepare a corrected stockholders’ equity section of Marble Company’s December 31, 2007 balance sheet. Include any related notes to its financial statements.



Common Stock
Common stock is an equity component that represents the worth of stock owned by the shareholders of the company. The common stock represents the par value of the shares outstanding at a balance sheet date. Public companies can trade their stocks on...
Dividend
A dividend is a distribution of a portion of company’s earnings, decided and managed by the company’s board of directors, and paid to the shareholders. Dividends are given on the shares. It is a token reward paid to the shareholders for their...
Par Value
Par value is the face value of a bond. Par value is important for a bond or fixed-income instrument because it determines its maturity value as well as the dollar value of coupon payments. The market price of a bond may be above or below par,...
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Intermediate Accounting

ISBN: 978-0324300987

10th Edition

Authors: Loren A Nikolai, D. Bazley and Jefferson P. Jones

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