Indicate by letter which of the three categories apply to the following features of just-in-time systems. Use as many letters as appropriate.

D = desired intermediate result of using JIT

U = ultimate goal of JIT

T = technique associated with JIT

a. Reducing setup time

b. Reducing total cost of producing and carrying inventory

c. Using focused factory arrangements

d. Designing products to minimize design changes after production starts

e. Monitoring quality on a continuous basis

f. Using manufacturing cells

g. Minimizing inventory stored

h. Measuring variances caused by an engineering change order

i. Using autonomation processes

j. Pulling purchases and production through the system based on sales demand