To induce Sam to buy a lot in Mel’s development, Mel tells Sam that he intends to add a golf course. The terrain is suitable, and there is enough land, but Mel has no intention of adding a golf course. Sam is induced by the statement to buy a lot. Sam’s reliance on Mel’s statement is justified because

a. Mel is the owner of the development.

b. Sam does not know the truth and has no way of finding it out.

c. Sam did not buy the golf course.

d. the golf course had obviously not been built yet.