Many reactions that take place in water have analogous reactions in liquid ammonia (normal boiling point, 33C).

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Many reactions that take place in water have analogous reactions in liquid ammonia (normal boiling point, –33°C).

(a) Write the chemical equation for the autoprotolysis of NH3.

(b) Write the formulas of the acid and base species that result from the autoprotolysis of liquid ammonia. 

(c) The autoprotolysis constant, Kam, of liquid ammonia has the value 1 * 10–33 at –35°C. What is the value of pKam at that temperature?

(d) What is the molar concentration of NH4+ ions in liquid ammonia?

(e) Evaluate pNH4 and pNH2, which are the analogs of pH and pOH, in liquid ammonia at –35 °C.

(f) Derive the relation between pNH4, pNH2, and pKam.

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Chemical Principles The Quest For Insight

ISBN: 9781464183959

7th Edition

Authors: Peter Atkins, Loretta Jones, Leroy Laverman

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