(3 mathrm{~kg}) of air at (45^{circ} mathrm{C}) expands reversibly and adiabatically to 4 times its original volume....

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\(3 \mathrm{~kg}\) of air at \(45^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) expands reversibly and adiabatically to 4 times its original volume. The initial pressure of the air mass was \(9 \mathrm{~atm}\). Determine the final pressure, temperature,


and work done when the expansion is (i) adiabatic and (ii) isothermal, given that the heat capacity ratio, \(\gamma=1.4\).

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