Assuming she decides to do nothing and Jake doesn’t ask for her support.

• Front page test: Would I be embarrassed if my decision became a headline in the local newspaper?

• Golden rule test: Would I be willing to be treated in the same manner?

• Dignity and liberty test: Are the dignity and liberty of others preserved by this decision?

• Equal treatment test: Are the rights and welfare of lower-status people given full consideration?

• Personal gain test: Is an opportunity for personal gain clouding my judgment?

• Congruence test: Is this decision or action consistent with my espoused principles?

• Procedural justice test: Can the procedures used to make this decision stand up to scrutiny by those affected?

• Cost–benefit test: Does a benefit for some cause unacceptable harm to others?

• Good night’s sleep test: Whether or not anyone else knows about my action, will it produce a good night’s sleep?