Which of the following processes is spontaneous? a. The reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas. b.
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Which of the following processes is spontaneous?
a. The reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas.
b. The vaporization of superheated water at 102°C and 1 bar.
c. The constant pressure melting of ice at its normal freezing point by the addition of an infinitesimal quantity of heat.
d. The adiabatic expansion of a gas into a vacuum.
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a is not spontaneous because the system and surroundings are in equilibriu...View the full answer
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