A Galton-Watson process starts with one individual. The random number of offspring (Y) of this individual has

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A Galton-Watson process starts with one individual. The random number of offspring \(Y\) of this individual has the \(z\)-transform

\[M(z)=(0.6 z+0.4)^{3}\]

(1) What type of probability distribution has \(Y\) ?

(2) Determine the probabilities \(P(Y=k)\).

(3) What is the corresponding probability of extinction?

(4) Let \(T\) be the random time to extinction. Determine the probability \(P(T=2)\) by applying formula (8.60). Verify this result by applying the total probability rule to \(P(T=2)\).

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