A variable overhead spending variance is caused by a using more or fewer actual hours than the standard hours allowed for the production achieved b paying a higher lower average actual overhead price per unit of the activity base than the standard price allowed per unit of the activity base c large...

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A variable overhead spending variance is caused by a. using more or fewer actual hours than the

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A variable overhead spending variance is caused by
1. a. using more or fewer actual hours than the standard hours allowed for the production achieved.
2. b. paying a higher/lower average actual overhead price per unit of the activity base than the standard price allowed per unit of the activity base.
3. c. larger/smaller waste and shrinkage associated with the resources involved than expected.
4. d. both b and c are causes.