Explain the different aspects that define precarious work and explain how they contribute to the exploitation of

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Question:

Explain the different aspects that define precarious work and explain how they contribute to the exploitation of workers.

use link for references below for first question and use citation on each paragraph

references:

chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://eclass.yorku.ca/pluginfile.php/5468467/mod_resource/content/1/Carbonell%20Precarious%20Work%20Isn%E2%80%99t%20New%20%E2%80%94%20It%E2%80%99s%20Part%20of%20How%20Capitalism%20Functions.pdf

chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://eclass.yorku.ca/pluginfile.php/5468466/mod_resource/content/2/Woodcock%20Graham%20where%20did%20the%20gig%20economy%20come%20from.pdf

2. Explain the key points of these two different approaches to unions of (Marx, Engels and Gramsci) and pessimistic (Lenin and Trotsky) view of unions within the Marxist framework.