Ten liters of a monoatomic ideal gas at 25 o C and 10 atm pressure are expanded
Question:
Ten liters of a monoatomic ideal gas at 25o C and 10 atm pressure are expanded to a final pressure of 1 atm. The molar heat capacity of the gas at constant volume, Cv, is 3/2R and is independent of temperature. Calculate the work done, the heat absorbed, and the change in U and H for the gas if the process is carried out
(1) isothermally and reversibly, and
(2) adiabatically and reversibly.
Having determined the final state of the gas after the reversible adiabatic expansion, verify that the change in U for the process is independent of the path taken between the initial and final states by considering the process to be carried out as:
i. An isothermal process followed by a constant-volume process
ii. A constant-volume process followed by an isothermal process
iii. An isothermal process followed by a constant-pressure process
iv. A constant-volume process followed by a constant-pressure process
v. A constant-pressure process followed by a constant-volume process
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
ISBN: 978-0071247085
7th edition
Authors: J. M. Smith, H. C. Van Ness, M. M. Abbott