The comparative balance sheet of JSA Ltd. at June 30, 2013, is as follows: Required a. Calculate
Question:
The comparative balance sheet of JSA Ltd. at June 30, 2013, is as follows:
Required
a. Calculate the various accruals on an item- by- item basis. For each accrual indicate the extent to which that accrual may contain a discretionary component and briefly explain why.
b. Briefly describe two other ways that researchers have used to estimate discretionary accruals.
c. A manager, whose bonus is related to reported net income, finds that net income for the year (before bonus) is below the bogey of the incentive plan. What type of earnings management might the manager then engage in? Which of the accruals in part a would be most suitable for this purpose?Explain.
Balance sheet is a statement of the financial position of a business that list all the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity and shareholder’s equity at a particular point of time. A balance sheet is also called as a “statement of financial...
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June 30, 2013 June 30, 2012 Assets Current assets: Accounts receivable (net) Inventories Prepaid expenses $ 76 35 S 60 53 113 37 114 39 Capital assets (net) Long-term investments Prepaid development costs 39 $194 $192 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities: s 18 64 Bank indebtedness Accounts payable Customer advances Current portion of long-term debt Current portion of future income taxes 8 98 86 Long-term debt Liability for future income taxes Share capital Retained earnings 73 16 $192 28 $194 Sales Expenses 8233 Cost of sales Administrative and selling Research and development Depreclation and amortization Interest $184 35 4 14 240 Loss before undernoted items Income tax recovery Provision for reorganization Net loss for the year Cash flow from operations for 2013 was $7 (12) (12)
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a The various accruals for JSA Ltd are as follows Add back to Deduct from net income net income Depreciation and amortization 14 Mainly nondiscretionary since method of amortization and useful lives f...View the full answer
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