The following situations involve the provision of non-audit services.
a. Providing bookkeeping services to a listed entity. The services were preapproved by the audit committee of the company.
b. Providing internal audit services to a listed entity that is not an audit client.
c. Designing and implementing a financial information system for a private company.
d. Recommending a tax shelter to a client that is a publicly held listed entity. The services were preapproved by the audit committee.
e. Providing internal audit services to a listed entity audit client with the preapproval of the audit committee.
f. Providing bookkeeping services to an audit client that is a private company.
REQUIRED
For each situation, indicate whether providing the service is a violation of the rules of professional conduct for PAs. Explain your answer.