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computer science
modern systems analysis and design
Questions and Answers of
Modern Systems Analysis And Design
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Disjoint rule____A detailed model that captures the overall structure of organizational data and is independent of any database
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Domain____A detailed model that captures the overall structure of organizational data and is independent of any database
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Entity instance____A detailed model that captures the overall structure of organizational data and is independent of any
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Entity-relationship data model (E-R model)____A detailed model that captures the overall structure of organizational data and
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Entity-relationship diagram (E-R diagram)____A detailed model that captures the overall structure of organizational data and is
Discuss why systems analysts need to understand the project management process in today’s business environment.
In which phase of project planning is COCOMO applied, and why? Discuss the importance of this phase in project planning.
Discuss the role of the project scope statement and baseline project plan in the project planning phase.
Describe the different time estimates in PERT, and how the expected time can be calculated with them.
Define the following terms:a. Functional decompositionb. Incremental commitmentc. Corporate strategic planningd. Information systems planning
Describe what is meant by the planning-based approach, and how organizations benefit from this approach.
Discuss different decision outcomes that can emerge from the project selection decision process.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the bottom up planning approach?
Describe the type of information that must be collected to represent current information system situations.
Name three business organizations that attempt to achieve their missions and objectives through the product differentiation competitive strategy.
Why do you think value chain analysis is considered an important project evaluation method for assessing information systems development projects? To execute value chain analysis properly, what
Select an organization that has a well-defined mission statement. Construct objective statements for that organization, and make sure that the statements either quantitative or qualitative goals
Describe the different factors needed for improved information system project identification and selection.
Why do you think that parallel activities between corporate strategic planning and information systems planning should be established?
Take a look at your institute’s mission statement and objectives. You can go to its Website and download latest strategic plan document. Alternatively, stop by your institute’s office for
Interview a senior executive in a business organization. The chosen business organization could be quite big or relatively small. Do they follow the process of identifying and selecting an IS
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Economic feasibility____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Intangible benefit____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified responses.____
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Intangible cost____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified responses.____
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Legal and contractual feasibility____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.One-time cost____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified responses.____
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Operational feasibility____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Political feasibility____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Present value____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified responses.____
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Project Scope Statement (PSS)____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Recurring cost____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified responses.____
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Schedule feasibility____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Tangible benefit____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified responses.____
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Tangible cost____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified responses.____
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Technical feasibility____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Time value of money (TVM)____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Total cost of ownership (TCO)____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Walk-through____ Questions in interviews that ask those responding to choose from among a set of specified responses.____
Contrast the following terms:a. Break-even analysis; present value; net present value; return on investmentb. Economic feasibility; legal and contractual feasibility; operational feasibility;
List and describe the steps in the project initiation and planning process.
What two documents make up the main deliverables from the planning phase, and what are they used for?
What three questions must be answered to judge whether a certain activity belongs to the initiation phase or the analysis phase? Why are these questions important?
List and discuss the different types of project feasibility factors. Is any factor most important? Why or why not?
About how much of the total time and money spent on a project should be devoted to the project initiation and planning study?
What does the term “business case” refer to?
What is the main point of working with the structured review processes of a development project?
What is the main use of a break-even analysis, and how is it executed?
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Application software____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are developed and
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Design____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are developed and maintained.____
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Implementation____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are developed and
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Information systems analysis and design____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Inheritance____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are developed and maintained.____
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Logical design____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are developed and
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Maintenance____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are developed and maintained.____
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Object____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are developed and maintained.____
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Object class____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are developed and maintained.____
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD)____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Physical design____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are developed and
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Planning____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are developed and maintained.____
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Rational Unified Process (RUP)____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are developed
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Systems analyst____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are developed and
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Systems development life cycle (SDLC)____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Systems development methodology____ The complex organizational process whereby computerbased information systems are developed
What is application software? How does it differ from software in general (such as games)?
Compare and contrast logical and physical design.
In the 1980s, the software market not just the market for software used in organizations grew very rapidly. What was the reason for this?
According to Fowler, what are the three guiding principles for the agile methodologies, as expressed in The Agile Manifesto?
What is eXtreme Programming?
What is RUP?
Which part of the SDLC is called the heart of the system development process?
In object-oriented analysis and design, two important terms are “object” and “inheritance.” What do they refer to?
Describe the advantages of pair programming over traditional coding practice.
Business and systems have become more sophisticated and more complex, and there has been an increasing emphasis on speed in systems analysis and design. What is your opinion on this? Why might speed
Methodology, techniques, and tools form a relationship and work together to create an organizational approach to systems analysis and design. How does this relationship work? What do the three terms
What are the similarities and differences between Microsoft’s Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) and the SDLC? Do you think that the SDLC could be improved using some of the features of the SDL,
The proponents of agile methodologies claim that the traditional SDLC suffers from a lack of predictability, or rather that development according to SDLC tries to predict a system’s needs. How do
RUP has four phases. How do these relate—if at all—to the steps in the SDLC?
Tax authorities are usually highly dependent on information systems. Take a look at the Website of your country’s tax authority. What kind of functionality does their information systems seem to
Locate job ads relating to the IT field. Try to figure out which ones relate to the various phases of the SDLC. Is there a particularly large number of work opportunities relating to a certain phase
Look at the ads again. Do these ads have some things in common, either in terms of job descriptions or in how the ads are written? Judging from the job ads alone, is there a certain place where you
MetaCase’s MetaEdit+ and IBM’s Rational Rose are two CASE tools that are commonly referred to. Oracle Designer and Microsoft Visual Studio are also CASE tools, but they are limited to—and aimed
The major sources for IT-related news are the media published by the International Data Group (IDG). During your course on systems analysis and design, follow some of IDG’s magazines or
An organization that deals with a large amount of data wants to implement a database management system (DBMS) to properly store and manage it. This organization has shortlisted Oracle, MySQL, and
Search the Internet for reasons for outsourcing other than those listed in this chapter. Explain each of these reasons.
Research how cloud computing can be used as a PaaS.
List the various development specializations and provide an example from the leading software firms for each.
What are enterprise resource planning systems? How do they differ from traditional approaches? Identify three enterprise resource planning system vendors.
Why would an analyst need to have an awareness of outsourcing as an alternative to handling IT services in-house?
Briefly explain why systems development is more difficult now than it was in the past.
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Cloud computing____The practice of turning over responsibility for some or all of an organization’s information systems
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Request for proposal (RFP)____The practice of turning over responsibility for some or all of an organization’s information
What is outsourcing? Identify two outsourcing arrangements. Identify two reasons for outsourcing.
List the six sources of software used by organizations.
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.COCOMO____ A systems analyst with a diverse set of skills management, leadership, technical, conflict management, and customer
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Deliverable____ A systems analyst with a diverse set of skills management, leadership, technical, conflict management, and
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Critical path scheduling____ A systems analyst with a diverse set of skills management, leadership, technical, conflict
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Critical path____ A systems analyst with a diverse set of skills management, leadership, technical, conflict management, and
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Feasibility study____ A systems analyst with a diverse set of skills management, leadership, technical, conflict management,
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Gantt chart____ A systems analyst with a diverse set of skills management, leadership, technical, conflict management, and
Match each of the key terms above with the definition that best fits it.Network diagram____ A systems analyst with a diverse set of skills management, leadership, technical, conflict management, and
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