To evaluate YoY business performance, the Leadership team of Microsoft Corporation has defined the following financial metrics:
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Question:
To evaluate YoY business performance, the Leadership team of Microsoft Corporation has defined the following financial metrics:
- Revenue (product vs. services)
- Gross margin
- EBITDA
- Net Debt
Calculated these metrics for years 2018, 2019 and 2020, review the YoY trends and evaluate the overall business performance.
Formulas:
Gross margin = (Total Revenue) - (Total Cost of Revenue)
Operating margin = (Total Revenue) - (Total Cost of Revenue + Research and Development + Sales and Marketing + General and Administrative)
EBITDA = (Net Income) - (Provision for Income Taxes)
Net Debt = (Current portion of long-term debt + Long-term debt) - (Cash and cash equivalent)
Related Book For
Human Resource Management
ISBN: 978-0132553001
12th edition
Authors: Wayne Dean Mondy, Judy Bandy Mondy
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